Tara DiMaio

Tara DiMaio

Reporter, Technology and Mind & Behavior

@tara_dimaio

Tara DiMaio is based in Los Angeles, CA, and covers Technology and Mind & Behavior for The Academic Times. Prior to that, Tara worked on the communications team at The Good Food Institute and was a news and lifestyle reporter for PETA. She published a series on alternative protein that now promotes a research program with over $8 million awarded in grants. Tara has a degree in environmental studies and marketing from The George Washington University.

Cooling systems that use cow manure-based vermicompost instead of a water pump may be more successful in preventing disease.  (Unsplash/Daniel Quiceno M)
Cooling systems that use cow manure-based vermicompost instead of a water pump may be more successful in preventing disease.  (Unsplash/Daniel Quiceno M) A new type of cooling system invented in India replaces water with biodegradable material to lower costs, save energy and, perhaps most importantly, limit the transmission of waterborne and airborne diseases, including dengue fever and COVID-19.

Monitoring wastewater can potentially stop coronavirus outbreaks before they get out of hand. Here, sewage samples are collected from the dorms at Utah State University. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Monitoring wastewater can potentially stop coronavirus outbreaks before they get out of hand. Here, sewage samples are collected from the dorms at Utah State University. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer) Instead of letting sewage and runoff water go down the drain, researchers from Stanford University and major universities in Australia have used wastewater to predict the community prevalence of COVID-19 and provide cities with an early warning system if a potential second wave is detected after the peak of an outbreak.

There is now an AI model that can predict disease progression in people with multiple sclerosis. A more accurate prediction of the progression of MS can allow doctors to better prescribe a fitting treatment plan. (Shutterstock)
There is now an AI model that can predict disease progression in people with multiple sclerosis. A more accurate prediction of the progression of MS can allow doctors to better prescribe a fitting treatment plan. (Shutterstock) Researchers have developed a novel approach based on machine learning to project the likely progression of disability from multiple sclerosis, relying on the most complete patient history of any prior strategy, by utilizing information from more than 6,600 MS patients across five continents. The team can generate more precise predictions within milliseconds, potentially enabling better therapeutics for a serious and incurable disease.

Higher emotional distress among transgender teens is leading to an increase in substance use. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Higher emotional distress among transgender teens is leading to an increase in substance use. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) When gender minority adolescents, including transgender teens, are exposed to transphobia and other gender-related stressors, they are more likely to use alcohol to cope, but family and social support, as well as gender-related pride, can moderate the use of substances, according to trailblazing longitudinal research from Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

This lightweight cement is made with recycled waste glass and can be 3-D printed into concrete homes or shelters. (Pawel Sikora/Technische Universität)
This lightweight cement is made with recycled waste glass and can be 3-D printed into concrete homes or shelters. (Pawel Sikora/Technische Universität) Researchers funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 program have created a new type of lightweight concrete made from recycled glass that is significantly lighter than traditional mixtures and can be 3D printed into structurally sound buildings.

A new bioreactor system can use algae to remove chemicals from water that has been contaminated with runoff from fertilizer. (Unsplash/Jordan Whitfield)
A new bioreactor system can use algae to remove chemicals from water that has been contaminated with runoff from fertilizer. (Unsplash/Jordan Whitfield) Researchers have invented a natural bioreactor system to remove organophosphate pesticides and nitrate from groundwater, using algae to filter well water before it can enter a treatment facility and contaminate an area's water supply.

Fresh salad in space is almost a reality, thanks to cosmic radiation. (Unsplash/Maryna Bohucharska)
Fresh salad in space is almost a reality, thanks to cosmic radiation. (Unsplash/Maryna Bohucharska) In the proper conditions, space gardens could benefit from their extraterrestrial setting: The first study examining both radiation and light quality in the context of sprout growth has revealed that certain wavelengths of light can counteract the harmful ionizing radiation found in the cosmos, yielding mung bean sprouts with high levels of antioxidants.

Babies are are able to respond to different sounds in the womb. Does that make them conscious before birth? (Shutterstock)
Babies are are able to respond to different sounds in the womb. Does that make them conscious before birth? (Shutterstock) A new study on the earliest flickerings of consciousness in humans suggests fetuses may be able to process complex stimuli from outside the womb at 35 weeks of gestation.

Aggressive driving patterns can now be identified in real-time. (Unsplash/Matej Sefcik)
Aggressive driving patterns can now be identified in real-time. (Unsplash/Matej Sefcik) High-risk drivers can now be rapidly identified while they're still endangering the rest of us on the road, thanks to new technology that predicts aggressive driving based on the risk level of drivers and keeps passengers safer from the dangerous effects of road rage.

A unique type of prejudice exists toward bisexual individuals. (Unsplash/Sushil Nash)
A unique type of prejudice exists toward bisexual individuals. (Unsplash/Sushil Nash) Bisexual men are perceived to be more attracted to men than to women, an opinion that remained consistent whether the person judging sexuality was heterosexual, lesbian or gay, according to a new study that highlights the social bias bisexual people face.

Smart windows in office buildings can improve mood and boost productivity. (Pexels/Scott Webb)
Smart windows in office buildings can improve mood and boost productivity. (Pexels/Scott Webb) Researchers have invented a new, self-powered smart window system, made up of solar cells and a three-layered film, that can be easily installed on top of any existing glass window to block both ultraviolet and visible light.

A friendly text-message intervention program successfully encouraged young adults to stop vaping. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)
A friendly text-message intervention program successfully encouraged young adults to stop vaping. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel) Young adults were substantially more likely to abstain from smoking e-cigarettes, or vaping, after participating in a free text-message intervention program designed by Truth Initiative, according to a new double-blind, individually randomized clinical trial of the program.